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Comment & Features

Guest Column: So You Say You Want A Revolution?

Declan Burke of Crime Always PaysBy Declan Burke of Crime Always Pays

The publishing industry is in a state of chassis, if I can misquote Sean O’Casey, the Amazon-Macmillan slugfest being the latest example of how the writer and the reader, inarguably the most important elements of the publishing food-chain, are being ill-served by the intermediaries. Writers want to write, readers want to read … it should be easy, right? Nope. Readers are still getting their fill, given that (according to Henry Porter, below) “during the worst recession for 80 years, book sales went down last year by just 1.2% in value and only 0.5% in volume.” On the other hand, writers are having advances slashed and contracts torn up, this when they can get published at all.

A good friend of mine, and a damn fine writer, who shall remain nameless lest the publisher that keeps him on the breadline gets a whiff of sulphur, has advocated on more than one occasion recently that like-minded writers should get together and set up a co-op, akin to the United Artists studio of early Hollywood lore. In theory, it can be done: e-publishing and print-on-demand are just two elements of contemporary technology that allow writers to circumvent the publishing circus and go straight to readers. Okay, it won’t be happening today or tomorrow, but there’s a momentum building that suggests it’s becoming a distinct possibility in the near future. Hell, a media-savvy band of writers that rides the environmentally-friendly ticket (e-pub and POD = more Rain Forest) could discover that Green = the green.

First problem: self-publishing is vanity publishing, right? Leaving aside the fact, as @stevemosby pointed out on Twitter last week, that all publishing is vanity publishing, the idea that it’s bad to have the courage of your convictions appears to be limited to the publishing industry. Quoth Simon Crump on the Guardian Book Blog:

But surely that’s a business model, a standard template for ambition? The conviction that what you’ve got is good enough to release into the wild and stands a reasonable chance of selling is at the heart of launching any new product.

Pausing only to declare an interest, in that I co-published THE BIG O with Hag’s Head, and self-pubbed CRIME ALWAYS PAYS to Kindle, and that I’m thinking of self-publishing in the near future, we’ll move on swiftly to the aforementioned Henry Porter, also on the Guardian Book Blog:

What worries me is the loss of income for writers in what is a pretty healthy market, the loss of good editors from publishing houses and the disdain for writers by retailers – people who depend on them. If they are not careful the core talent of the book trade may well combine in new types of ventures – collectives and transparent relationships where writers and editors go into business together on a 50:50 basis and are enabled by web platforms, ebooks and print on demand… disintermediation of a more radical sort.

Heady stuff, folks, in theory at least. But I’m genuinely curious: as a reader (and all writers are readers first and foremost, or the good ones are anyway), what’s your take on the self-published book? Does it come freighted with overweening ambition and reeking of talentless desperation? Or is there the possibility that a self-published novel might simply be one that doesn’t fit the industry’s current requirements? Is there, for that matter, the possibility that there’s a small but perfectly formed audience out there hungry for novels and authors that don’t fit the industry’s current requirements?

I’m not a fool, and these days I certainly can’t afford to be parted from my money by investing in self-published novels and author co-ops and similar fripperies. And yet there’s a part of me that keeps nagging on about how now is the time to get in on the ground floor with self-pub POD, before the big companies wise up and move in with faux-indie offshoots and sponsored writing collectives and the like. Or is it already too late?


I read this post by Declan over on his own blog and thought it would make a good read on a somewhat chilly Friday in February. Editor

Publishing

Poll: Is Irish Publishing Provincial?

A comment in response to my column in The Bookseller today caught my eye:

There is another strand to the issues facing Irish publishing, though, in that aside from fiction, Ireland, and I am troubled by saying this but believe it is true, behaves provinicially. There is a lack of books published by Irish publishers that stand alone on the international market, books that are not specifically related to Ireland. Obviously the Irish market is important, but in the wider scheme, it is small. Bookshops do support Irish titles, but they are also filled with books by UK and US publishers that are not specifically related to the UK or US. It would be good to see an Irish published non-fiction book do as well as some of the fiction produced. There seems no reason why there should not be more ambition to this end, and a drive to look beyond Ireland’s own shores.

And got me thinking. I wanted to find out what people thought, so here, is a poll with a simple question and answer! Let us know what you think!


Comment & Features

The Bookseller Column: Celtic tiger feeling cold

Window Snow
Creative Commons License photo credit: andrewrennie
This column first appeared in The Bookseller on 20.01.10

Book sales in Ireland in 2009 fell by 5%, according to Nielsen BookScan’s measure of the Irish Consumer Market. Not a bad result in this environment, and still comfortably above 2007 levels.

However, these resolute sales mask some worrying trends that look likely to continue in 2010. The first of these is that Irish publishers are under-performing the overall market. There are some exceptions to this trend, but Gill & Macmillan was down almost 10%, O’Brien down 20%, Mercier down more than 12% and the likes of Maverick and Merlin down even more. By contrast, while Transworld Ireland suffered a decline in sales of just under 5%, in line with the market, both Penguin Ireland with a gain of more than 12% and Hachette Ireland with an increase of just under 4% outperformed the market.

The industry experienced a number of redundancies in 2009 and if Irish companies continue to under-perform in this fashion, then we should expect that to continue. It might even be the case that one of the smaller market players may be forced out of business or in the case of very small publishers, to simply stop publishing.

The second trend is that wider economic weakness will impact on booksellers in 2010. Irish consumers will curtail their spending even further in 2010. They are faced with the double fear of higher taxes and less stable employment.

Fortunately, the perception that books in Ireland are expensive relative to prices in other jurisdictions is at least dissipating, but even that is at the cost to retailers of the favourable sterling/euro rate. The fall in the value of the sterling has wiped out the attractive price differential for books, leaving the margins of booksellers pressured.

Given the legacy lease costs that some retailers have to cope with and the pressure on consumer spending, bookshops will be feeling the pressure in 2010. That said, a flurry of new stores opened in 2009 and seem to be trading rather well. A more long-term trend is the shift towards digital retailing and e-books. Amazon is now offering its Super Saver shipping deal to Irish customers, enabling anyone spending more than £25 to ship for free, while the Book Depository offers free delivery to Ireland (as it does elsewhere).

Although Kindle doesn’t seem to have made a significant impact in 2009, despite its availability since October, there is every reason to believe that Ireland will see the arrival of larger numbers of the Kindle and its e-reader rivals in 2010, suggesting that digital preparedness (not something our native publishers are noted for) will be important.

While most publishers and retailers will be happy to see the back of 2009, 2010 offers nothing more than a breathing space and there is the strong possibility that if wider economic trends do not improve, it may not even offer that.

Books & Authors Publishing

Turning Classics Into Bestsellers?

Mr Darcy, Vampyre

Mr Darcy, Vampyre

Having published our first children’s book just before Christmas, I had more reason than normal to look closely at what is being promoted for children through bookshops and equally what is best selling. I have to confess as I wandered through the bookshops that I guiltily pondered how easier it might be to get publicity and the attention of older children if our book only contained a vampire.

Now don’t get me wrong our book was based on the wonderful folk tales collected by Douglas Hyde over a hundred years ago and the pure joy I got from those stories was the driving reason we decided to publish. The book was also a storybook and our intention was never to aim for a teenage market but when you see the sales that Stephanie Meyer is driving through the charts and the publicity vampire books generate you think, well, what if? What if one of those original stories had contained a vampire wouldn’t it make a nice addition to your sales pitch.

Again we got great coverage and support for our title, helped by the very well received illustrations that Paul Bolger contributed to the book, but it got me thinking on a larger scale. What if I was trying to make a book appeal to teenagers how easier it would be if the book contained a minimum quota of one vampire. The more I thought about it the more logical it seemed. A classics list recently placed a sticker on its books saying ‘does not contain zombies’ but how effective would a sticker be that said ‘contains a minimum of one vampire.’

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens is surely a struggle for the average teen living on a diet of love lorn teenage vampires. All a clever publisher need do is change Mrs. Havisham into a vampire. She, with curtains always drawn, is a prime candidate. With a little stretch we could have her die with a wooden stake through her heart, hardly acceptable in the original but a very valid end for a vampire. Sacrilege I hear you cry but the change required is so small, would we not be happy with teenagers reading 90% of the original text, to allow us get a sticker on the front saying ‘contains a minimum of one vampire.’

There are no end of books that could benefit from such a sticker, creating countless appeal for teenagers. Instead of shooting a rabid dog Atticus, in To Kill a Mockingbird, could hammer a stake through the heart of a marauding vampire and instead say ‘I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man driving a stake through a marauding vampire’s heart. It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what.’ A whole new generation would open up to that key message, again only the slightest change is required.

Another great benefit would be that key works of literature would find themselves drifting to the front of bookshops. When the inevitable ‘vamp lit’ sections are put into action, beside their forerunner the ‘misery lit’ section, literature will find itself in a key position with their now readily recognisable vampire stickers.

Please feel free to post your suggestions of how to turn a serious work of fiction into a vampire book with only the slightest of change. I will send a free copy of Ancient Folk Tales of Ireland to the most original. The judge’s decision will be final and we accept no responsibility if any publisher is crazy enough to follow any of the suggestions above or any of those posted by you.

Colm Ennis is Publisher at Hawk Hill Publishing Limited and a former head of buying at Hughes & Hughes one of of Ireland’s largest booksellers.

Books & Authors Publishing

An Irish Reader's Kindle Review


Love Knot By Sheila O'Kelly

Love Knot By Sheila O’Kelly

About the author

Sheila O’Kelly is the author of Love Knot which is available at Smashwords for your Sony or other e-reader; and on Amazon.com for your Kindle.


~ ~ ~
When the Amazon Kindle e-reader finally became available in Europe last November I ordered one straight away. For the last couple of years I had held out against buying an e-reader like the Sony Reader because unlike the Kindle, it could not download books wirelessly from the Amazon website. With many e-readers you must download books from a website on to your computer, and then transfer the books using a USB cable from your computer to your e-reader. With Amazon’s Whispernet the books fly through the ether and straight in to your Kindle.

Well, that’s the theory. Unfortunately, by December Whispernet stopped working on my Kindle and I am due a replacement any day now. I delayed doing anything about it over Christmas because I had downloaded quite a few books anyway and was too busy to chase it up. Amazon’s customer service was extremely courteous and obliging, but quite confusing to use. I kept getting emails with different instructions from different people, but anyway a new Kindle is now on its way to me. I can keep the old one for 30 days before sending it back so meanwhile I can keep on reading.

Whispernet aside, I love the Kindle. I usually read several books at once and I really like having them all in one place. I still read paper books – I got some books for Christmas – but I now prefer reading on the Kindle.

I find it easier to hold the Kindle than a paper book and it is child’s play to change the font size. The layout is good and navigation is intuitive. There is a page-turn button on each side; and a back button that will bring you back to the previous item. There is also a previous-page button.

Overall, I love it even though there are many things that I would change about it. Would I buy another one if this one went missing – definitely.

Good points:

    Easy to read – paper ink works very well and there is no noticeable eye strain.
    Easy to turn pages.
    Easy to download free sample chapter from Amazon.
    Easy to buy books from Amazon.
    Most books relatively cheap, about €7.
    Easily fits in handbag.
    Print size easy to change.
    Great having a selection of books to choose from.
    If someone else in your household has a Kindle, you can share your book library.

Bad points

    Many Amazon books are not available to readers outside the US.
    I found Whispernet internet connection to Amazon store was frequently unavailable and then failed altogether on my Kindle.
    No cover supplied.
    Shipped from US with US type plug – come on!
    Cries out for touch-screen. It would make the space used by the keyboard at the bottom available for the reading screen.
    Cannot lend books bought to other people unless they are one of your four nominated Kindle users.
    Because there is no backlight you need the same type of light that you do for a paperbook. But a clip-on light works very well.
    No free books available from Amazon outside the US.
Comment & Features

A Bright Future For Independents?

Foyles Storefront

Independent Bookseller Foyles (Thanks to Flickr User Hslo* & CC*)

Thoughts for a Snowy January
With snow and ice everywhere I find myself cut off from my favourite bookshops for a few days. Allowing me to think about the Christmas gone by and read a little more about the trade rather than see it with my own eyes. The first thing that struck me was the news about average book prices dropping coupled with some coverage of the January sales. It has been, no doubt, a tough year for everyone and prices dropping in response seems to make perfect sense. 

I felt my journey around bookshops just before Christmas was great value as I used 3 for 2, special prices and bonus discount days to pick up presents for friends and family. I was however also surprised that some of my most expensive purchases carried no discount, that I struggled to find the books in question and was very glad to pay for them. It is interesting to note that I paid the same price for one book as I did for three in a promotion. I actually had to talk to a member of staff to find that book, who used some of his knowledge to lighten the mood in the midst of the shopping mayhem. As a gift it was a success, books always are when they mean something to the reader, and it was one of the few gifts on which feedback was both swift and positive. 

The Discount Culture Vs Knowledge of Books?
I didn’t think much more about this until I read a piece covering the experience of Foyles in the UK over the festive period. Not only did they have a big jump in sales but they also noted that only one of their top ten bestsellers was discounted at Christmas. Now I have been to Foyles on many occasions and they give real value for money with lots of offers, as do all booksellers in the current climate. So why, with all this discounting were they able to sell nine out of ten of their bestsellers without a discount? How many book shops could say the same thing? Their number one bestseller was A Little History of the World by EH Gombrich. A book that I saw well displayed in many Irish book shops before Christmas but didn’t make the top 100 in Ireland, and I assume the UK, during the same period. 

What it says to me, along with being able to find that full priced book in one of my favourite book shops, is that there is lots of room for specialist booksellers. Doing their own thing and showing a strong eye for quality titles. I assume that the other eight titles were equally non-mainstream hits, if I am incorrect someone from Foyles please correct me#. I know Foyles, as a specialist, has all of the main titles available but with readers now buying from multiple stores, as I did, they understand the need to have those non discounted specialist titles also. Customers will come for the range and if they find something being pushed they have not picked up on elsewhere they will buy. 

When people question the future of independents this, to me, proves there is a vibrant future. The independents who carry the range and the offers, but push something that says more about their knowledge of books and appeals directly to their customers will surely survive. I think customers are not looking for discounts on all titles and are happy to pay a premium for books they cannot find elsewhere or that they are not seeing pushed in a big way by the majority of book shops. 

I know I am not saying anything new but the number of times I stop in front of a display and say ‘wow’ is not as often as I would like. It also works because margins are not under the same strain and customers go away feeling happy they have received something different. Of course this does not only apply to the specialist but with their knowledge of both their customers and their market it would seem easiest for them.
 
My bookshelves are full of books that jumped off the shelf, in specialist book stores displayed with confidence. Books I had never heard of and that showed a great eye by booksellers for their market. It is no surprise I continually return to those stores and hope to find another similar delight. I look forward to the end of this cold snap and better driving conditions.

Colm Ennis is Publisher at Hawk Hill Publishing Limited and a former head of buying at Hughes & Hughes one of of Ireland’s largest booksellers.

IMAGE CREDIT
Thanks to Flickr User Hslo* & CC*

#Foyles Christmas Top Ten

    1 A Little History of the World – E H Gombrich (Yale University Press,
    £7.99 pb; Foyles’ Christmas price £3.99)
    2 The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo – Stieg Larsson (Quercus, £7.99 pb)
    3 The Road – Cormac McCarthy (Picador, £7.99 pb)
    4 Wolf Hall – Hilary Mantel (Fourth Estate, £18.99 hb)
    5 Logicomix: An epic search for truth – Apostolos Doxiadis & Christos
    Papadimitriou (Bloomsbury, £16.99 pb)
    6 Where the Wild Things Are – Maurice Sendak (Red Fox, £5.99 pb)
    7 Open: An autobiography – Andre Agassi (HarperCollins, £20.00 hb)
    8 Bad Science – Ben Goldacre (HarperPerennial, £8.99 pb)
    9 Private Eye Annual 2009 – Ian Hislop, ed (Private Eye, £9.99 hb)
    10 The Girl who Played with Fire – Stieg Larsson (Quercus, £7.99 pb)
Books & Authors Publishing

When Will Digital Impact In Ireland?

My Poor Kindle 2
Creative Commons License photo credit: toejamnotearl

Despite the availability of Sony’s Reader and Amazon’s Kindle, digital publishing doesn’t seem to have made a huge impact in Ireland. I say seem because there is the possibility that sales have occurred through sites and companies unknown to us or who simply don’t split Irish sales of ebooks out of their larger operations. We could in fact be seeing significant sales just not knowing about them.

With the huge number of releases of ereaders and devices at the Consumer Electronics Show this week however, it is quite clear that the electronics industry is keen to push consumers towards ereading, if only as a way to sell devices.

In order to get some idea of where Irish people stand on ebooks, ereaders and digital reading, we’ve decided to release a survey into the wilds of the internets (you can fill it out below or take it on a separate page here). Please take some time to fill it out, we will report all the results towards the end of the month.


Books & Authors

Open Thread: January Sales Bargains


The January sales have begun
Yesterday the best value I saw was Jamie’s America(if you’ve nor seen his website for the show, check it out here) for €12.99 in Easons a stinking price. Likewise in Easons, Albert Reynolds’ Memoir was only €9.99.

Hughes & Hughes have a 20% of everything which is a blanket backlist deal across the store which strikes me as an excellent offer. I was also taken by the 30% off the RIA published Judging Lemass, written by Tom Garvin.

Otherwise nothing really caught my attention, let me know what you’ve seen out there in Irish bookshops.
Editor

Books & Authors Publishing

So What's The Costa?

Award Image

The Costa Book Awards Logo

Good Question
It used to be the Whitbread Award named after the brewers, who now call themselves a hospitality company, and it started way back in 1971. For a full list if winners, you should read this list here.

In 2006 Costa Coffee came on board as the main sponsor and succeeded in raising the profile of the award at least in popular terms. It certainly made an incredible impact with the choices of judges and the success of some of he more recent winner. There is a PDF of all judges since 1971 here.

Is It All About The Money?
It is that impact in sales that really makes Costa impressive and important. Beginning with Stef Penny‘s Tenderness of Wolves which became a runaway success, winning a Costa has been seen as an almost assured ticket to huge sales.

Penny stormed the charts following her win securing in many ways the future of her publisher Quercus (who have also seen the enormous success with Stieg Larsson). When Sebastian Barry won the Costa for his novel Secret Scripture in 2009 he went on to enormous success. He sold some 70,000 copies in Ireland and over 300,000 in the UK.

Colm Toibin’s win might not result in such a bracing result because he has a somewhat more literary profile that might put off more mass market buyers. On the other hand, Brooklyn has already been selling fairly well and this may well push his book that little bit more.

It seems to me that the 2009 awards have so far been well received (the Overall Prize is yet to be awarded) and that bodes well for the press coverage essential to reinforce this win.

Publishing

Publishing success in Ireland, Part One

The votes are in and the numbers have been crunched
You have to love Polldaddy for that. It might have been nice to poll a few more votes given the rather huge traffic the post got but then, you never expect everyone who actually arrives to take action. Based on a sample of 91 in an incredibly unscientific study here is what I know readers of this blog think about success in the Irish book market:

1) A remarkable 82% believe that sales have to be 4,000 or above before they would be considered a success
2) A paltry 12% think 1,000 is a good marker
3) Most amazingly a full 21% voted for over 10,000 units as a measure of success.

The results from the Polldaddy poll

The results from the Polldaddy poll

And where do I stand?
Well the Irish Consumer Market (ICM) has some great data sources, the most important being Nielsen Bookscan. I base my thoughts on success around the yearly Top 1000 titles. Did a book in year of release make it into that select group. And in case you think that it is not a select group consider these stats from 2008:

1) Value of the entire ICM in 2008 €165,357,704.81, value of the Top 1000 in 2008 €53,351,537.91 or 32.26% of the market

2) Volume sold in the entire ICM in 2008 13,952,693, volume of the Top 1000 wold in 2008 4,691,181 or 33.6%

3) Top 1000 ISBNS as a percentage of the recognised ISBNS in the ICM in 2008: 0.36% (ie there were 278,782 recognised ISBNS in the ICM in 2008)

So even though they accounted for only .36% of the books available to buy, the Top 1000 represented 33.6% of the Volume and 32.2% of the value. That is pretty select.

Some more context
Before I go into details, I’ll unpack that a bit. The Irish consumer market panel includes the large chains (easons, Hughes etc), most of the medium and small chains (Waterstones, Book Centres, Dubray) a flurry of independents and some of the Supermarkets. That has some peculiar effects. For one thing depending on the type of book you selling it can either grossly understate your sales (this is especially true for a very local title or for a title with an extremely heavy independent and local bookshop bias to its sales pattern. Equally, if a title is VERY commercial and likely to suffer heavy price promotion and discounts, the results tend to look better versus the rest of the market because unlike the majority of books, these titles tend to be bought almost exclusively from outlets that report to the Nielsen panel.

So with that in mind a general rule of thumb is to add another 30% to the sales of titles that fall into the local/independent bias to think in terms of REAL sales for those titles. I’m not going to do that here, but it is a useful piece of information (at least until more indies join the panel and begin to send data to Nielsen).

And the numbers per book?
Based on 2008 a book made it into the Top 1000 with 1,879 units of sales. The 1000 book in 2008 was Poetry Now: Ordinary Level. The top title sold 51,777 units and somewhat unsurprisingly was This Charming Man by Marian Keyes.

Admittedly that is quiet a range: 1,879-51,777. Anywhere within that is a very creditable performance. For instance:

The 900th Best-selling book, The Last Lecture By Randy Pausch sold 2,005
The 800th Best-selling book, New Europe By Michael Palin sold 2,194
The 700th Best-selling book, World War II: Behind Closed Doors By Laurence Ress sold 2,434
The 600th Best-selling book, The Irish Discovery Map of Wicklow, Dublin, Kildare sold 2,662
The 500th Best-selling book, Filthy Rich by Wendy Holden, sold 2,994
The 400th Best-selling book, The New Contented Little Baby Book by Gina Ford, sold 3,430
The 300th Best-selling book, Better Than Sex: My Autobiography by Mick Fitzgerald, sold 4,321
The 200th Best-selling book, A Place Called Here by Cecelia Ahern, sold 5,612
The 100th Best-selling book, The Diving-bell and the Butterfly by Jean-Dominique Bauby, sold 8,287

What can we take from this?
In short, the quantities, even in the top 1000 remain fairly small. In fact, you only get into double figures at the 75th best-selling book. You don’t see anything over 15,000 until the 43rd best-selling book. There are no titles selling over 20,000 until the 27th best-selling book and over 30,000 doesn’t happen until the 9th best-selling book.

Is there more?
But just looking at the raw numbers means very little. What genres lead the way in the Top 1000? Are their secrets hidden in the numbers? Which publisher has the best strategy? Is there an Irish publisher who dominates the list? What publisher operates outside the list? Well the next post in this series will look at some of those patterns and try and drill down into the best strategies ti adopt to achieve healthy sales and how to break through the noise and into the Top 1000.

This is fun is it not?
Eoin